372 research outputs found
Influence of anisotropic next-nearest-neighbor hopping on diagonal charge-striped phases
We consider the model of strongly-correlated system of electrons described by
an extended Falicov-Kimball Hamiltonian where the stability of some axial and
diagonal striped phases was proved. Introducing a next-nearest-neighbor
hopping, small enough not to destroy the striped structure, we examine
rigorously how the presence of the next-nearest-neighbor hopping anisotropy
reduces the -rotation degeneracy of the diagonal-striped phase. The
effect appears to be similar to that in the case of anisotropy of the
nearest-neighbor hopping: the stripes are oriented in the direction of the
weaker next-nearest-neighbor hopping.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
Dynamical mean-field theory for light fermion--heavy boson mixtures on optical lattices
We theoretically analyze Fermi-Bose mixtures consisting of light fermions and
heavy bosons that are loaded into optical lattices (ignoring the trapping
potential). To describe such mixtures, we consider the Fermi-Bose version of
the Falicov-Kimball model on a periodic lattice. This model can be exactly
mapped onto the spinless Fermi-Fermi Falicov-Kimball model at zero temperature
for all parameter space as long as the mixture is thermodynamically stable. We
employ dynamical mean-field theory to investigate the evolution of the
Fermi-Bose Falicov-Kimball model at higher temperatures. We calculate spectral
moment sum rules for the retarded Green's function and self-energy, and use
them to benchmark the accuracy of our numerical calculations, as well as to
reduce the computational cost by exactly including the tails of infinite
summations or products. We show how the occupancy of the bosons,
single-particle many-body density of states for the fermions, momentum
distribution, and the average kinetic energy evolve with temperature. We end by
briefly discussing how to experimentally realize the Fermi-Bose Falicov-Kimball
model in ultracold atomic systems.Comment: 10 pages with 4 figure
Effective Radii and Color Gradients in Radio Galaxies
We present de Vaucouleurs' effective radii in B and R bands for a sample of
Molonglo Reference Catalogue radio galaxies and a control sample of normal
galaxies. We use the ratio of the scale lengths in the two bands as an
indicator to show that the radio galaxies tend to have excess of blue color in
their inner region much more frequently than the control galaxies. We show that
the scale length ratio is a useful indicator of radial color variation even
when the conventional color gradient is too noisy to serve the purpose.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, (LaTeX: aaspp4, epsfig), to appear in ApJL 199
Initial correlations in nonequilibrium Falicov-Kimball model
The Keldysh boundary problem in a nonequilibrium Falicov-Kimball model in
infinite dimensions is studied within the truncated and self-consistent
perturbation theories, and the dynamical mean-field theory. Within the model
the system is started in equilibrium, and later a uniform electric field is
turned on. The Kadanoff-Baym-Wagner equations for the nonequilibrium Green
functions are derived, and numerically solved. The contributions of initial
correlations are studied by monitoring the system evolution. It is found that
the initial correlations are essential for establishing full electron
correlations of the system and independent on the starting time of preparing
the system in equilibrium. By examining the contributions of the initial
correlations to the electric current and the double occupation, we find that
the contributions are small in relation to the total value of those physical
quantities when the interaction is weak, and significantly increase when the
interaction is strong. The neglect of initial correlations may cause artifacts
in the nonequilibrium properties of the system, especially in the strong
interaction case
Alignments of the Dominant Galaxies in Poor Clusters
We have examined the orientations of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in
poor MKW and AWM clusters and find that, like their counterparts in richer
Abell clusters, poor cluster BCGs exhibit a strong propensity to be aligned
with the principal axes of their host clusters as well as the surrounding
distribution of nearby (< 20/h Mpc) Abell clusters. The processes responsible
for dominant galaxy alignments are therefore independent of cluster richness.
We argue that these alignments most likely arise from anisotropic infall of
material into clusters along large-scale filaments.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Stellar Kinematics of the Double Nucleus of M31
We report observations of the double nucleus of M31 with the f/48 long-slit
spectrograph of the HST Faint Object Camera. We obtain a total exposure of
19,000 sec. over 7 orbits, with the 0.063-arcsec-wide slit along the line
between the two brightness peaks (PA 42). A spectrum of Jupiter is used as a
spectral template. The rotation curve is resolved, and reaches a maximum
amplitude of ~250 km/s roughly 0.3 arcsec either side of a rotation center
lying between P1 and P2, 0.16 +/- 0.05 arcsec from the optically fainter P2. We
find the velocity dispersion to be < 250 km/s everywhere except for a narrow
``dispersion spike'', centered 0.06 +/- 0.03 arcsec on the anti-P1 side of P2,
in which sigma peaks at 440 +/- 70 km/s. At much lower confidence, we see local
disturbances to the rotation curve at P1 and P2, and an elevation in sigma at
P1. At very low significance we detect a weak asymmetry in the line-of-sight
velocity distribution opposite to the sense usually encountered. Convolving our
V and sigma profiles to CFHT resolution, we find good agreement with the
results of Kormendy & Bender (1998, preprint), though there is a 20%
discrepancy in the dispersion that cannot be attributed to the dispersion
spike. Our results are not consistent with the location of the maximum
dispersion as found by Bacon et al. We find that the sinking star cluster model
of Emsellem & Combes (1997) does not reproduce either the rotation curve or the
dispersion profile. The eccentric disk model of Tremaine (1995) fares better,
and can be improved somewhat by adjusting the original parameters. However,
detailed modeling will require dynamical models of significantly greater
realism.Comment: 29 pages, Latex, AASTeX v4.0, with 7 eps figures. To appear in The
Astronomical Journal, February 199
A Normal Stellar Disk in the Galaxy Malin 1
Since its discovery, Malin 1 has been considered the prototype and most
extreme example of the class of giant low surface brightness disk galaxies.
Examination of an archival Hubble Space Telescope I-band image reveals that
Malin 1 contains a normal stellar disk that was not previously recognized,
having a central I-band surface brightness of mu_0 = 20.1 mag arcsec^-2 and a
scale length of 4.8 kpc. Out to a radius of ~10 kpc, the structure of Malin 1
is that of a typical SB0/a galaxy. The remarkably extended, faint outer
structure detected out to r~100 kpc appears to be a photometrically distinct
component and not a simple extension of the inner disk. In terms of its disk
scale length and central surface brightness, Malin 1 was originally found to be
a very remote outlier relative to all other known disk galaxies. The presence
of a disk of normal size and surface brightness in Malin 1 suggests that such
extreme outliers in disk properties probably do not exist, but underscores the
importance of the extended outer disk regions for a full understanding of the
structure and formation of spiral galaxies.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures. To appear in AJ. Typographical error correcte
The Luminosity Profiles of Brightest Cluster Galaxies
(Abridged) We have derived detailed R band luminosity profiles and structural
parameters for a total of 430 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), down to a
limiting surface brightness of 24.5 mag/arcsec^2. Light profiles were initially
fitted with a Sersic's R^(1/n) model, but we found that 205 (~48) BCGs require
a double component model to accurately match their light profiles. The best fit
for these 205 galaxies is an inner Sersic model, with indices n~1-7, plus an
outer exponential component.
Thus, we establish the existence of two categories of the BCGs luminosity
profiles: single and double component profiles. We found that double profile
BCGs are brighter ~0.2 mag than single profile BCG. In fact, the
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test applied to these subsamples indicates that they have
different total magnitude distributions, with mean values M_R=-23.8 +/- 0.6 mag
for single profile BCGs and M_R=-24.0 +/- 0.5 mag for double profile BCGs. We
find that partial luminosities for both subsamples are indistinguishable up to
r = 15 kpc, while for r > 20 kpc the luminosities we obtain are on average 0.2
mag brighter for double profile BCGs. This result indicates that extra-light
for double profile BCGs does not come from the inner region but from the outer
regions of these galaxies.
The best fit slope of the Kormendy relation for the whole sample is a = 3.13
+/- 0.04$. However, when fitted separately, single and double profile BCGs show
different slopes: a_(single) = 3.29 +/- 0.06 and a_(double)= 2.79 +/- 0.08.
On the other hand, we did not find differences between these two BCGs
categories when we compared global cluster properties such as the BCG-projected
position relative to the cluster X-ray center emission, X-ray luminosity, or
BCG orientation with respect to the cluster position angle.Comment: August 2011 issue of ApJS, volume 195, 15
http://iopscience.iop.org/0067-0049/195/2/1
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